Réticulocytes

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Conditions de prélèvement</b></h2> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Prélèvement de sang veineux (en général au pli du coude). Le tube de sang contient un anticoagulant.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Il n'est pas nécessaire d'être à jeun. Il n'y a pas de précaution particulière à observer.</li> </ul> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8LoKkPnADUvG3ue5_Rk90wXVRgLx8qBkmq6JNxnMFnUWHaxwRcOXJdjcP-3KTwBZ8Gr1BXZ1zuYBomO194ElKYZaqcOMJiA5aJF6FZalu3Ewa1m5EsFmF-TiL8TMUMPuT2pAIGX-mOVdD/s1600/reticulocyte.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8LoKkPnADUvG3ue5_Rk90wXVRgLx8qBkmq6JNxnMFnUWHaxwRcOXJdjcP-3KTwBZ8Gr1BXZ1zuYBomO194ElKYZaqcOMJiA5aJF6FZalu3Ewa1m5EsFmF-TiL8TMUMPuT2pAIGX-mOVdD/s1600/reticulocyte.jpg" /></a></div> <div> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Intérêt du dosage</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Les réticulocytes sont les précurseurs des globules rouges. Leur présence dans le sang périphérique en quantité augmentée indique une production augmentée de globules rouges dans la moëlle osseuse, pour combler un déficit lié à une anémie. On parlera alors d'anémie régénérative ; dans le cas contraire, on parle d'anémie arégénérative. Le taux de réticulocytes sanguin est donc un élément important pour appréhender le mécanisme en cause d'une anémie.</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Valeurs normales</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal"> 25000 - 75000 / mm ³ soit : 0.5 - 1.5 % des globules rouges</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Variations pathologiques</b></h2> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Diminution :</li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Erythroblastopénie, aplasie médullaire </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Anémie inflammatoire, anémie par carence en fer, anémie par carence en folates et vitamine B12, anémie réfractaire et syndromes myélodysplasiques, certains myélomes et leucémies</div> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> (réticulocytes > 120000 :mm ³ anémies régénératives ) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Anémie hémolytique </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Anémie post-hémorragique </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Sortie d'aplasie médullaire</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr Marie-Françoise Odou<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://adf.ly/qkBzv">Download pdf version</a></span></b></div> </div>

Réticulocytes

Conditions de prélèvement Prélèvement de sang veineux (en général au pli du coude). Le tube de sang contient un anticoagulant...

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Plaquettes sanguines

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b>Les plaquettes sanguines sont de petits éléments du sang dont le rôle est essentiel à la coagulation. Leur taux varie notamment en cas de grossesse, après un effort prolongé, ou en cas de consommation d'alcool.</b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_mVkGabaidIThtGghZr_rJrFWEQ54G-EWVcxp_Alvmzv1VTEXYkOGC_p9dvpTeCNhLqIOCR5lyu_oeDFr6I7GbKs50qupNRFPg1lu1fMHssCJUjGzO6hZGgjBL6gtVi_Vt0ivL4fJQAWf/s1600/canstock16683445.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_mVkGabaidIThtGghZr_rJrFWEQ54G-EWVcxp_Alvmzv1VTEXYkOGC_p9dvpTeCNhLqIOCR5lyu_oeDFr6I7GbKs50qupNRFPg1lu1fMHssCJUjGzO6hZGgjBL6gtVi_Vt0ivL4fJQAWf/s1600/canstock16683445.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <a href="http://ad.doctissimo.fr/5c/www.doctissimo.fr/pages_sante/analyses_medicales/exclu/1675584786/Middle/OasDefault/default/empty.gif/786379356431505754416f4143667937" target="_top"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Image_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://ad.doctissimo.fr/5/www.doctissimo.fr/pages_sante/analyses_medicales/exclu/1675584786/Middle/OasDefault/default/empty.gif/786379356431505754416f4143667937?idpage=f87b4e3115145a48d9a374b8ef467bdf" href="http://ad.doctissimo.fr/5c/www.doctissimo.fr/pages_sante/analyses_medicales/exclu/1675584786/Middle/OasDefault/default/empty.gif/786379356431505754416f4143667937" target=""_top"" style='width:.75pt;height:.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\said\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" o:title="786379356431505754416f4143667937?idpage=f87b4e3115145a48d9a374b8ef467bdf"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="http://ad.doctissimo.fr/5/www.doctissimo.fr/pages_sante/analyses_medicales/exclu/1675584786/Middle/OasDefault/default/empty.gif/786379356431505754416f4143667937?idpage=f87b4e3115145a48d9a374b8ef467bdf" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\said\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="Image_x0020_11" width="1" /><!--[endif]--></span></a></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Qu'est-ce que les plaquettes sanguines ?</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Les plaquettes sanguines sont des cellules sans noyau formées dans la moelle osseuse. Elles jouent un rôle essentiel dans la coagulation car elles forment des agrégats qui vont "boucher" une blessure juste après qu'elle se produise avant que les autres facteurs de la coagulation ne se déclenchent. Leur durée de vie moyenne est de 9 jours.</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Dosage des plaquettes dans le sang</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Une diminution du taux de plaquettes trop importante entraîne un risque hémorragique. Une augmentation du taux de plaquettes entraîne au contraire un risque de thrombose par formation d'agrégats plaquettaires.</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Leur dosage est donc à envisager avant une opération chirurgicale.</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Comment se déroule le prélèvement ?</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Le prélèvement se fait à partir de sang veineux, en général au pli du coude. Il n'est pas nécessaire d'être à jeun.</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Aucune précaution particulière n'est à observer pour le prélèvement sanguin.</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Valeurs normales des plaquettes dans le sang</b></h2> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 47.24%;" valign="bottom" width="47%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Enfant 1-4 ans<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 51.52%;" valign="bottom" width="51%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 160.000 - 500.000 /mm3<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 47.24%;" valign="bottom" width="47%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Enfant 5-10 ans<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 51.52%;" valign="bottom" width="51%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 160.000 - 450.000 /mm3<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 47.24%;" valign="bottom" width="47%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Adolescents 11-15 ans<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 51.52%;" valign="bottom" width="51%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 160.000 - 400.000 /mm3<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 47.24%;" valign="bottom" width="47%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Adultes<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 51.52%;" valign="bottom" width="51%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 160.000 - 350.000 /mm3<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Variations physiologiques des plaquettes sanguines</b></h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>VALEURS PLUS FAIBLES</b></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b>E</b>n cas de grossesse (-25 %) ou de consommation d' alcool.</div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>VALEURS PLUS ÉLEVÉES</b></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Après un effort prolongé (augmentation variable) ou de vie ou séjour en altitude (augmentation très variable jusqu'à 75 %)</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Variations pathologiques des plaquettes</b></h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>CAUSES DE PLAQUETTES BASSES DANS LE SANG :</b></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Insuffisance médullaire globale : aplasie médullaire, myélofibrose, aplasie congénitale<br /> Thrombopénie d'origine toxique ou médicamenteuse </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Infections virales </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Thrombopénie héréditaire : amégacaryocytose, maladie de Wiskott-Aldrich, anomalie de May-Hegglin, dystrophie hémorragique de Bernard-Soulier </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Maladies auto-immunes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Traitement par héparine </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Allo-immunisation post-transfusionnelle ou néo-natale </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Coagulopathie de consommation : purpura thrombotique thrombocytopénique, syndrome hémolytique et urémique, infections, cancers profonds, certaines leucémies aiguës, causes obstétricales ou chirurgicales, syndrome de Kassabach-Merrit ( hémangiome géant) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Atteintes virales : hépatite, varicelle, oreillons, rubéole </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Destruction plaquettaire (polytransfusés) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Syndrome de Di Guglielmo </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Hémoglobinurie nocturne paroxystique</div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>CAUSES DE PLAQUETTES ÉLEVÉES DANS LE SANG :</b></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Après splénectomie (ablation de la rate) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Après hémorragie massive, intervention chirurgicale </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Maladies infectieuses, inflammatoires, cancéreuses </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Maladie de Hodgkin </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;"> Réticulosarcomes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;"> Carence en fer chronique </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Stress important, traumatismes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Thrombocytémie primitive </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Syndromes myélo-prolifératifs chroniques</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr Marie-Françoise Odou<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://adf.ly/qkFUf">Download pdf version</a></span></b></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </div>

Plaquettes sanguines

Les plaquettes sanguines sont de petits éléments du sang dont le rôle est essentiel à la coagulation. Leur taux varie notamment en cas de...

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Formule leucocytaire

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Conditions de prélèvement</b></h2> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Prélèvement de sang veineux (en général au pli du coude). Le tube de sang contient un anticoagulant.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Il n'est pas nécessaire d'être à jeun. Il n'y a pas de précaution particulière à observer.</li> </ul> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAgltTmzhHyI2AodIQyWfxO-eJlp0LB5pq4bHI_SH9ea3BqY6aWqBEQequTMpvrCsj2cviM1LwHAfEROfl8pUb8ymIxekTubSDfc-yWdrrb5y8X_bQA2wFtyIo3WTnKxO6b-SKR9ULvh9h/s1600/image_2902_m.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAgltTmzhHyI2AodIQyWfxO-eJlp0LB5pq4bHI_SH9ea3BqY6aWqBEQequTMpvrCsj2cviM1LwHAfEROfl8pUb8ymIxekTubSDfc-yWdrrb5y8X_bQA2wFtyIo3WTnKxO6b-SKR9ULvh9h/s1600/image_2902_m.jpg" /></a></div> <div> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Intérêt du dosage</b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> La formule sanguine est toujours associée à la numération sanguine. Elle permet d'apprécier les éléments cellulaires du sang sous leur aspect qualitatif : morphologie, homogénéité de forme et de taille des globules rouges et des plaquettes d'une part, d'autre part, pourcentage de chaque catégorie de leucocytes (ramené en valeur absolue) : polynucléaires, lymphocytes et monocytes ; il est également possible de détecter d'éventuelles cellules normalement absentes du sang circulant (cellules provenant de la moëlle osseuse). Cet examen est très important dans le dépistage de nombreuses maladies du sang.</div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Valeurs normales</b></h2> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 122.45pt;" width="163"></td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 59.35pt;" width="79"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adulte %<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 109.8pt;" width="146"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Valeur absolue/mm3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 59.85pt;" width="80"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Enfant %<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 109.75pt;" width="146"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Valeur absolue/mm3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 122.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="163"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Polynucléaires Neutrophiles<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 50 - 80<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2000 - 8000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 40 - 60<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2000 - 6000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 122.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="163"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Polynucléaires Eosinophiles<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1 - 4<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 40 - 400<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1 - 4<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 100 - 500<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 122.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="163"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Polynucléaires Basophiles<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0 - 1<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0 - 100<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0 - 1<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0 - 150<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 122.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="163"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Lymphocytes<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 20 - 40<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1000 - 4000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 35 - 60<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1500 - 7000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 122.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="163"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Monocytes<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="79"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2 - 10<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 80 - 1000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 59.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 2 - 10<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 109.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="146"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 100 - 1500<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Variations pathologiques</b></h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Polynucléaires neutrophiles</b></h3> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Diminution :</li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Certaines infections virales et parasitoses </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Gammapathies monoclonales </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Aplasie médullaire </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Anémie par carence en fer, acide folique ou vitamine B12 </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Leucémie aiguë, syndrome myélodysplasique </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Agranulocytose d'origine toxique ou médicamenteuse, immunologique ou constitutionnelle </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Hyperthyroïdie</div> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Infections bactériennes à germes pyogènes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Certaines parasitoses </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Maladies inflammatoires </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Nécrose tissulaire (infarctus du myocarde, traumatismes)<br /> Cancers </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Maladie de Hodgkin </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Désordres métaboliques : goutte, urémie, éclampsie </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Syndromes myéloprolifératifs </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Hémorragies et hémolyses </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Intoxications : benzène, radiations, certains médicaments<br /> Tabac</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Polynucléaires éosinophiles</b></h3> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> Maladies allergiques </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> Parasitoses (surtout helminthiases : parasitoses à vers) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;"> Lymphomes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;"> Certaines maladies auto-immunes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> Dermatoses</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Polynucléaires basophiles</b></h3> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Syndromes myéloprolifératifs </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Hypothyroïdie </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Colite ulcéreuse</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Lymphocytes</b></h3> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Diminution : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Aplasie médullaire </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Agranulocytose d'origine toxique </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Corticothérapie et traitements immuno-suppresseurs </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Irradiation étendue </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Déficits immunitaires congénitaux </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Maladie de Hodgkin</div> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation : </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Physiologique chez l'enfant </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Syndromes mononucléosiques </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Infections aiguës virales ou bactériennes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Tuberculose, brucellose </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Réaction allergique médicamenteuse </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Maladies auto-immunes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Thyrotoxicoses </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Hémopathie lymphoïde maligne</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <b>Monocytes</b></h3> <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal">Augmentation :</li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Infections surtout chroniques </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Réactionnelle face à neutropénie aiguë ou chronique (baisse des polynucléaires) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Syndromes inflammatoires </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Collagénoses, maladies de surcharge </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Maladie de Hodgkin, myélome, myelofibrose </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Leucémies myélo-monocytaires </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Splénectomie<br /> Présence d'éléments médullaires immatures : </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Syndromes myélo-prolifératifs (myélémie) </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Erythroblastose après splénectomie, hémolyse sévère </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Myélofibrose, lymphomes myélomes </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Métastases de cancers dans la moëlle osseuse </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> Blastose sanguine dans leucémies aiguës</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr Marie-Françoise Odou<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://adf.ly/qlI0E">Download pdf version</a> </span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </div>

Formule leucocytaire

Conditions de prélèvement Prélèvement de sang veineux (en général au pli du coude). Le tube de sang contient un anticoagulant...

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Hémogramme et Numération de la Formule Sanguine (NFS)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> L'Hémogramme ou numération Formule Sanguine (NFS) est un examen essentiel pour apprécier un éventuel dysfonctionnement de la moelle osseuse ou des perturbations dites "périphériques". Il apporte des renseignements sur les organes hématopoïétiques, sur les lignées sanguines, sur les processus de défense et sur l'hémostase. Il permet de révéler un grand nombre de pathologies : anémies, augmentation des globules blancs en réponse à une attaque de l'organisme, problème de coagulation et consommation des plaquettes…</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrjaP7HdqUF7sHRhwWnuKpxHduIyA4O-Tu-r7WddGWJnkQMF7KAcpTlLsZgUU8pTKUCLN5FWB-41VyKiq9UaI5GJIEH9vSX4vcxbuzUfdyFO1VxGasf3rBZV2YL2Dg_V4PcBsOV1TEF-og/s1600/Numeration_Formule_Sanguine_Complete_Blood_Count.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrjaP7HdqUF7sHRhwWnuKpxHduIyA4O-Tu-r7WddGWJnkQMF7KAcpTlLsZgUU8pTKUCLN5FWB-41VyKiq9UaI5GJIEH9vSX4vcxbuzUfdyFO1VxGasf3rBZV2YL2Dg_V4PcBsOV1TEF-og/s1600/Numeration_Formule_Sanguine_Complete_Blood_Count.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Qu'est-ce que l'hémogramme ?</span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Hémogramme L'hémogramme, ou hématogramme, est une étude quantitative et qualitative des différents éléments cellulaires du sang : les globules blancs (ou leucocytes), les globules rouges (ou hématies) et les plaquettes sanguines. Il est souvent associé à la Numération de la Formule Sanguine qui est, elle, la partie qualitative (et non quantitative) de l'hémogramme. </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Certains paramètres liés à ces éléments sont mesurés (taux d' hémoglobine, volume globulaire moyen = VGM) et d'autres sont calculés (hématocrite, teneur corpusculaire moyenne en hémoglobine = TCMH, concentration corpusculaire moyenne en hémoglobine = CCMH). D'autres indices (Indice de distribution des globules rouges ou des plaquettes) peuvent également être calculés par les automates de numération.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Technique de l'hémogramme</span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> L'hémogramme permet de contrôler la baisse ou la hausse du VGM qui dans le premier cas traduirait différentes sortes d'anémies (hypochrome hyposidérémique, hypochrome hypersidérémique, hémolytiques, constitutionnelle) ou, dans le second cas, une macrocytose ou une mégaloblastose.</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Une baisse de la TCMH évoque une microcytose alors qu'une hausse traduit une macrocytose.</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Enfin, une CCMH en baisse évoque une anémie hypochrome liée à une perturbation du métabolisme du fer tandis qu'une hausse évoque une erreur de mesure de l' hématocrite (Ht) ou de l'hémoglobine (Hb) ou encore un surdosage de l'Hb lié à une modification de la viscosité sanguine ou du taux de protéines.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Comment se déroule le prélèvement ?</span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Le prélèvement se fait à partir de sang veineux, en général au pli du coude. Le tube de sang contient un anticoagulant. </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Il n'y a pas besoin d'être à jeun pour un hémogramme. Pas de de précaution particulière à observer.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Valeurs Normales d'un hémogramme</span></h2> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 37.64%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <br /></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 20.06%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3 à 10 ans<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 20.06%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Femme<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> <td style="background: #265090; padding: 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt 6.8pt; width: 20.06%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b><span style="color: white; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Homme<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hématies (millions/mm3)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 4,0-5,4<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 4.0 - 5.3<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 4.2 - 5.7<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hémoglobine (g/100 ml)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 12.0 - 14.5<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 12.5 - 15.5<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 14.0 - 17.0<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Hématocrite (%)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 36 - 45<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 37 - 46<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 40 - 52<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> VGM (µ3)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 74 - 91<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 80 - 95<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 80 - 95<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> TCMH (pg)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 24 - 27<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 28 - 32<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 28 - 32<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> CCMH (%)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 28 - 33<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 30 - 35<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 30 - 35<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Leucocytes (/mm3x1000)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 5000 - 11000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 4000 - 10000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 4000 - 10000<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 37.64%;" valign="bottom" width="37%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> Réticulocytes (%)<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0,2 - 0,8<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0,3 - 0,8<o:p></o:p></div> </td> <td style="padding: 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt 2.05pt; width: 20.06%;" valign="bottom" width="20%"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> 0,3 - 0,8<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Variations pathologiques de l'hémogramme</span></h2> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">ANÉMIES</span></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 18.0pt;"> Diminution du taux d'hémoglobine, accompagné d'une diminution du nombre des globules rouges. Les paramètres calculés (hématocrite, VGM, TCMH, CCMH) permettent de préciser le mécanisme en cause.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Anémie d'origine centrale (moëlle osseuse)</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Insuffisance médullaire, cancer, leucémie, dysérythropoïèse.</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Anémie d'origine périphérique </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Hémolyse, hémorragie, carence en fer, anémie inflammatoire, saturnisme, hémodilution.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">POLYGLOBULIES </span></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Augmentation du nombre de globules rouges : Maladie de Vaquez, Polyglobulie réactionnelle, hypoxémique ou tumorale.</div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">HYPOLEUCOCYTOSES (DIMINUTION DU NOMBRE DE GLOBULES BLANCS)</span></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Certaines infections virales ou parasitaires, insuffisance médullaire, certaines anémies, troubles de répartition, origine toxique ou médicamenteuse, certains cancers et leucémies.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">HYPERLEUCOCYTOSES (AUGMENTATION DU NOMBRE DE GLOBULES BLANCS)</span></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Infections bactériennes, syndromes inflammatoires, certaines parasitoses, nécroses tissulaires, cancers, syndromes myéloprolifératifs, certaines leucémies, réactions allergiques médicamenteuses.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">THROMBOPÉNIE (DIMINUTION DU NOMBRE DES PLAQUETTES)</span></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> Destruction des plaquettes (polytransfusés), hémodilution, atteinte virale, trouble immunitaire (maladie auto-immune, réaction allergique), coagulation intravasculaire, chirurgie avec circulation extracorporelle, purpura, syndrome hémolytique et urémique de l'enfant, aplasie médullaire, hémopathie maligne, maladie constitutionnelle héréditaire (anomalie de May-Hegglin).</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: red;">THROMBOCYTOSE (AUGMENTATION DU NOMBRE DES PLAQUETTES) </span></h3> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Splénectomie</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Maladies infectieuses</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Maladies inflammatoires</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Maladie de Hodgkin</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Réticulosarcomes</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Interventions chirurgicales</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Stress, brûlures graves</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Cirrhose, pancréatite, atrophie splénique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Syndrome myéloprolifératif</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Thrombocytémie essentielle</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Mégaloblastose (hausse du VMG)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Malnutrition, maladies intestinales, anémie de Biermer, parasitoses</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <o:p><br /></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <o:p><br /></o:p></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr Marie-Françoise Odou<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://adf.ly/qlIOh">Download pdf version</a></span></b></div> </div>

Hémogramme et Numération de la Formule Sanguine (NFS)

L'Hémogramme ou numération Formule Sanguine (NFS) est un examen essentiel pour apprécier un éventuel dysfonctionnement de la moelle o...

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Analyses médicales

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Votre médecin vous a prescrit une analyse. Pour quelles raisons ? Que signifient ces dosages ? Analyses de sang, analyses biochimiques, bactériologiques… <o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://http//biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/H%C3%A9matologie">Hématologie</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT5Dsq2HKU7bgEGoJlvaSluvuGeCxVXgxd_EbSGLQ6qFU-JNYwSwjUFvj4aJfFCWPd1pYlx2Xx3-73ErSd0D9tiI9jORSUZ7xU47pjVnb2u4AfxZJd46HIeYlVmOdTC3TcwfOfTOnEGS07/s1600/hiv+aids+symptom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT5Dsq2HKU7bgEGoJlvaSluvuGeCxVXgxd_EbSGLQ6qFU-JNYwSwjUFvj4aJfFCWPd1pYlx2Xx3-73ErSd0D9tiI9jORSUZ7xU47pjVnb2u4AfxZJd46HIeYlVmOdTC3TcwfOfTOnEGS07/s1600/hiv+aids+symptom.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hématologie Les analyses hématologiques sont pratiquées sur le sang pour permettre le diagnostic ou le suivi de certaines maladies. Le sang est composé d'un liquide, le plasma, dans lequel flottent des cellules (globules rouges, blancs et plaquettes) et un grand nombre de substances (protéines, hormones, vitamines, etc.). Ainsi, l'hématologie regroupe l'analyse des cellules du sang mais aussi d'éléments dissous dans le plasma comme les facteurs de la coagulation ou les anticorps. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://http//biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Cytologie">LES CELLULES DU SANG :CYTOLOGIE (NFS)</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span id="goog_956472579"></span>·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/2014/07/hemogramme.html">HémogrammeNumération sanguine</a><span id="goog_956472580"></span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/2014/07/formule-leucocytaire.html">Formuleleucocytaire</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">        <a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/2014/07/plaquettes-sanguines.html"> </a></span></span><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/2014/07/plaquettes-sanguines.html"><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Plaquettes</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/2014/07/reticulocytes.html">Réticulocytes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Myélogramme</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitesse de sédimentation (VS)</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/hemostase">LA COAGULATION :HÉMOSTASE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Temps de saignement</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Temps de Prothrombine/ INR</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Temps de Céphaline Activé (TCA)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Fibrinogène</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Facteurs VIII et IX</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Héparinémie</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Anti-thrombine III</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Protéine C / Protéine S</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/immuno-hematologie">GROUPES SANGUINS ETANTICORPS IRRÉGULIERS : IMMUNO-HÉMATOLOGIE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Groupage sanguin ABO /Rhésus D</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Phénotypage</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Recherche des anticorps irréguliers (RAI)</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://http//biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Bact%C3%A9riologie-Parasitologie">Bactériologie / Parasitologie</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuZnVgih7-uJswnAqZdXJrwd1POpLMc8RkKUXoo1CUBF7gXo05iWecR6GuosGtgFS2T4ayEXea1lY3IwrymBQzpnu4c18aTRY1ydX5KCtLdEF6uVKnQs3H_DNBVjkP9k2PrjdTmJ1A2_jU/s1600/6a00e0097e4e688833014e874b2f3e970d-300wi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuZnVgih7-uJswnAqZdXJrwd1POpLMc8RkKUXoo1CUBF7gXo05iWecR6GuosGtgFS2T4ayEXea1lY3IwrymBQzpnu4c18aTRY1ydX5KCtLdEF6uVKnQs3H_DNBVjkP9k2PrjdTmJ1A2_jU/s1600/6a00e0097e4e688833014e874b2f3e970d-300wi.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bactériologie / Parasitologie En bactériologie et parasitologie, le but des analyses est souvent d'identifier l'agent responsable de l'infection : bactérie, parasite, champignons microscopiques, etc. Elles consistent donc à prélever un échantillon et à rechercher l'élément pathogène soit par observation directe, soit après mise en culture. L'identification du germe pathogène aidera à définir le meilleur traitement et l'antibiotique le plus efficace.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Examen cytobactériologique des urines (ECBU)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Examen bactériologique des selles (coproculture)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Recherche de germes dans le sang (hémoculture)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Examen parasitologique des selles</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Examen du liquide céphalo-rachidien</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Analyse bactériologique des sécrétions bronchopulmonaires</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Analyse bactériologique des sécrétions génitales</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Antibiogramme</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-indent: -24px;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-indent: -24px;"> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"><br /></span></span></div> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/S%C3%A9rologie">Sérologie</a></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQMKlafAEqDl0RtmZRj9l9raQ5SA3DT4v6pZgS1wkdswgUg0kdRVLTB1FY-8q_KdEEmMAeWYg84TlLp_ElROkg7M64aeZCip7pcDET33QDbl5LsjEncJGb-2VgQKiy62Yoixw2taJXQA_5/s1600/cholesterolinartery(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQMKlafAEqDl0RtmZRj9l9raQ5SA3DT4v6pZgS1wkdswgUg0kdRVLTB1FY-8q_KdEEmMAeWYg84TlLp_ElROkg7M64aeZCip7pcDET33QDbl5LsjEncJGb-2VgQKiy62Yoixw2taJXQA_5/s1600/cholesterolinartery(1).jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sérologie La sérologie est l'étude du sérum, c'est-à-dire le sang débarrassé de ses cellules et de certains constituants. La plupart du temps, il a l'aspect d'un liquide transparent et jaunâtre. Communément, la sérologie consiste à évaluer l'immunité à une maladie en mesurant la quantité d'anticorps spécifiques de celle-ci.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/serologie%20virale">SÉROLOGIE VIRALE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Virus d'Epstein-Barr : MNI Test, PBD</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hépatite A</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hépatite B</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hépatite C</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Rubéole</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">VIH</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/serologie%20bacterienne">SÉROLOGIE BACTÉRIENNE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Salmonelloses</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Syphilis</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Streptocoques : Anti StreptoLysines O</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/serologie%20parasitaire">SÉROLOGIE PARASITAIRE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Diagnostic sérologique de la toxoplasmose</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Analyse%20Biochimique">Biochimie</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT4e-gImGvZqFo2r0B5CrOoRiqOG3Evb2sN6eqvVuLO66l79kvbp8e4j5-ZEk1AgQfeg_iJIKY5K5cs_Q9dqqONMpOZjXqyhhfv8beB3DwqfhJo9smZ4HJcVAi84XtU4u5980QZaLtjkXn/s1600/t%C3%A9l%C3%A9chargement.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT4e-gImGvZqFo2r0B5CrOoRiqOG3Evb2sN6eqvVuLO66l79kvbp8e4j5-ZEk1AgQfeg_iJIKY5K5cs_Q9dqqONMpOZjXqyhhfv8beB3DwqfhJo9smZ4HJcVAi84XtU4u5980QZaLtjkXn/s1600/t%C3%A9l%C3%A9chargement.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Biochimie La biochimie est l'étude des réactions chimiques du monde vivant. Les analyses biochimiques consistent à mesurer les quantités des constituants des liquides biologiques (sang, urine, etc.). La plupart des maladies ont en effet des répercussions sur leur composition et leur étude peut aider au diagnostic et au suivi de nombreuses maladies. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Electrolytes%20sanguins">IONS ET ÉLECTROLYTESSANGUINS</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Sodium (Na+)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Potassium (K+)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Chlore (Cl-)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Urée</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Créatinine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Gaz du sang</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Osmolalité</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Calcium</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Phosphore</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Magnésium</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Acide lactique = lactate</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Acide pyruvique = pyruvate</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Acide urique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Ammoniaque</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Bicarbonates (HCO3-)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Ionogramme sanguin</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Electrolytes%20urinaires">IONS ET ÉLECTROLYTESURINAIRES</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Calcium</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Phosphore</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Sodium (Na+)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Potassium (K+)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Chlore (Cl-)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Acide urique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Urée</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Créatinine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Clairance de la créatinine</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Les%20graisses">LES GRAISSES : BILANLIPIDIQUE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Bilan lipidique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Cholestérol - total</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Cholestérol - HDL</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Cholestérol - LDL</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Triglycérides</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Lipidogramme</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Apolipoprotéines sériques</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Lipoprotéines (a) = Lp(a)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Le%20Fer">LE FER : BILAN MARTIAL</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Fer</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Capacité totale de fixation de la transferrine en fer (CTF)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Ferritine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Transferrine ou sidérophiline</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Les%20proteines">LES PROTÉINES</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Préalbumine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Electrophorèse des protéines sériques</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Albumine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">CPK = Créatine PhosphoKinase</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Troponine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">CRP = C-Reactive Protéine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Fibrinogène</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Haptoglobine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Myoglobine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hémoglobine plasmatique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">CarboxyHémoglobine (HbCO)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Méthémoglobine (MetHb)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hémoglobine glycosylée ou glyquée (HbA1C)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hémoglobinurie</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Protéinurie</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Microalbuminurie</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Protéinurie de Bence Jones</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hydroxyprolinurie</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Metabolisme%20Des%20Sucres">MÉTABOLISME DES SUCRES</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Glucose</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Glycémie (à jeun et post-prandial) = Analyse du glucose sanguin</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Glucose urinaire</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Peptide C = peptide de connexion</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Analyse%20Enzymologique">EXPLORATION DESFONCTIONS HÉPATIQUES ET PANCRÉATIQUES/ENZYMOLOGIE</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Amylase urinaire</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Alcool</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Amylase</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Bilirubine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">5' Nucléotidase</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">γ-GT = gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Lipase</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Phosphatases acides</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Phosphatases alcalines</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Lactate Deshydrogénase (LDH)</span></li> <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Transaminases (ASAT, ALAT, TGO, TGP)</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Les%20vitamines">LES VITAMINES</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine A1 = Rétinol</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine C = Acide ascorbique</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B1 = Thiamine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B2 = Riboflavine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B3, PP = Nicotinamide</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B 6 = Pyridoxine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B9 = Folates (Acide folique)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine B12 = Cobalamines</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Vitamine D3 (Cholécalciférol)</span></li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Les%20hormones">LES HORMONES</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Calcitonine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Corticostimuline, corticotrophine (ACTH)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Cortisol</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hormone anti-diurétique (ADH) = Vasopressine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hormone Chorionique Gonadotrophique (bHCG)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hormone de croissance (hGH)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hormone folliculostimulante (FSH)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hormone Lutéinisante (LH)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Insuline</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Oestradiol</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Parathormone (PTH)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Progestérone</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Prolactine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Testostérone</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Thyréostimuline - TSH</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Thyroglobuline</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">ThyroxineT4</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Tri-iodo-thyronine T3/FT3</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><a href="http://biotechnology-library.blogspot.com/search/label/Marqueurs%20Tumoraux">MARQUEURS TUMORAUX</a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Alpha foetoprotéine</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Antigène prostatique spécifique (PSA)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Antigène carcino-embryonnaire (ACE)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Hydroxyprolinurie</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">CA 15-3 = Cancer Antigen 15-3</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">CA 19-9 = Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">Enolase NeuroSpécifique (NSE)</span></li> </ul> <!--[if !supportLists]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://adf.ly/qlIce">Download pdf version</a></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div> </div>

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